Why should the use of systemic corticosteroids be limited to short term?

The use of systemic corticosteroids should be limited to short-term because these medications can lead to significant adverse drug reactions when used for prolonged periods. Long-term corticosteroid therapy can result in serious side effects such as immunosuppression, osteoporosis, weight gain, hypertension, diabetes, adrenal suppression, and gastrointestinal complications. By restricting their use to short durations, clinicians aim to harness their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive benefits while minimizing the risk of these harmful adverse effects. This helps protect patients from the cumulative risks associated with extended corticosteroid therapy, ensuring that they receive the necessary treatment without compromising their overall health in the long run.

The other choices, while they address important aspects of medication management, do not capture the primary concern associated with prolonged corticosteroid use, which is the potential for adverse drug reactions.